From: Adaptive laboratory evolution – principles and applications for biotechnology
Species, Strain | Environment | Selection time | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Nutrient | |||
S. cerevisiae | glucose-limited chemostat | 250 generations | Ferea et al. 1999 [93] |
S. cerevisiae | glucose- limited chemostat | 500 generations | Dunham et al. 2002 [94] |
S. cerevisiae capable of growth on xylose, EMS-mutagenized, | chemostat, minimal medium, anaerobic growth on xylose | 170 generations | Sonderegger and Sauer 2003 [95] |
S.cerevisiae | maltose-limited chemostat | > 25 generations | Jansen et al. 2004 [96] |
S. cerevisiae CEN.PK ∆PDC1,5,6 | chemstat, shake flask, synthetic medium, C2-independence | nd | van Maris et al. [97] |
S.cerevisiae | glucose-limited chemostat | 200 generations | Jansen et al. 2005 [98] |
S. cerevisiae RWB 217 | chemostat, batch, xylose | Nd | Kuyper et al. 2005 [99] |
S. cerevisiae | synthetic medium, arabinose | 17 transfers, ca. 3500 hours | |
S. cerevisiae | chemostat, sequential batch | 40 days and 20 cycles | Wisselink et al. 2009 [102] |
glucose, xylose and arabinose | |||
S. cerevisiae DBY11331 | sulfate-limited chemostat | 188 generations | Araya et al. 2010 [103] |
S. cerevisiae TMB3061 | chemostat, synthetic medium, growth on xylose and arabinose | 20 and 65 generations | Garcia Sanchez et al. [104] |
S. cerevisiae CEN.JB27 ∆PYC1 | Synthetic medium, selection for growth on glucose | nd | Zelle et al. 2010 [105] |
S. cerevisiae CEN-PK | galactose minimal medium | 400 generations | Hong et al. 2011 [106] |
S. cerevisiae, engineered, scfa+, Pyc- | batch and nitrogen limited chemostat, anaerobic glucose | approx. 30 days | Zelle et al. 2011 [107] |
S. cerevisiae | glucose limitation | approximately 100 generations | Wenger et al. 2011 [53] |
SC288 | |||
S. cerevisiae | increased xylose fermentation | nd | Shen et al. 2012 [108] |
S. cerevisiae, engineered | batch and chemostat cultures, xylose utilization and ethanol production | 70 + 120 generations | Zhou et al. 2012 [109] |
S. cerevisiae CMB.GS001 | Increased aerobic growth on xylose | 10 cycles | Scalcinati et al. 2012 [110] |
S. cerevisiae ∆jen1 | synthetic medium, lactate | 10 tranfers | de Kok et al. 2012 [111] |
S. cerevisiae | VERT, YNB, lignocellulosic hydrolysate tolerance | 463 generations | Almario et al. 2013 [112] |
Environmental stress | |||
S. cerevisiae CEN-PK EMS mutagenized | chemostat and batch selection, multiple abiotic stresses | up to 68 generations | Cakar et al. 2005 [113] |
S. cerevisiae CEN-PK EMS mutagenized | YMM, continuous and pulsed CoCl 2 stress | 25 transfers | Cakar et al. 2009 [114] |
C. albicans | fluconazole | 330 generations | Selmecki et al. 2009 [115] |
S. cerevisiae BY4741 | YP galactose medium, 0.5 M NaCl | 300 generations | Dhar et al. 2011 [116] |
S. cerevisiae BL7 | YP medium, 0 – 2.5 g L-1CuSO 4 | nd | Adamo et al. 2012 [117] |
S. cerevisiae | SD medium, 1.17% NaCl, 37°C | 25 generations | Gray and Goddard 2012 [118] |
S. cerevisiae | YP medium, 6 – 8% ethanol | 141 generations | Avrahami-Moyal et al. 2012 [119] |
W303 | |||
S. cerevisiae | salt and oxidative stress | 300 generations | Dhar et al. 2013 [120] |
Miscellaneous | |||
S. cerevisiae ∆myo1 | cytokinesis stress | nd | Rancati et al. 2008 [54] |
S.cerevisiae EC1118 | SD gluconate, | 240 generations | |
enological properties |