|
Property
|
Isolates
|
US biodiesel standard ASTM D6751
|
EU biodiesel standard EN 14214
|
Indian biodiesel standard IS 15607
|
|---|
|
IBB B2
|
IBB F14
|
IBB G4
|
IBB G5
|
IBB M1
|
|---|
|
Density * (g.cm-3)
|
0.825 a
|
0.870 b
|
0.860 b
|
0.810 a
|
0.875 b
|
NS
|
0.86 – 0.90
|
0.86 – 0.90
|
|
(0.857)
|
(0.865)
|
(0.865)
|
(0.855)
|
(0.865)
|
|
Kinematic viscosity# (40 °C; mm2s-1)
|
4.52
|
4.69
|
4.55
|
4.55
|
4.68
|
1.9 – 6.0
|
3.5 – 5.0
|
3.5 – 5.0
|
|
SN *
|
195 a
|
217 b
|
201 a
|
190 a
|
200 a
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
|
(193.2)
|
(193.2)
|
(195.3)
|
(193.0)
|
(192.1)
|
|
IV *
|
91.5 a
|
60.28 b
|
73.0 c
|
76.30 c
|
54.81 b
|
NS
|
120max
|
NS
|
|
(74.9)
|
(53.4)
|
(52.5)
|
(69.7)
|
(67)
|
|
HHV (MJ kg -1)**
|
40.06
|
39.63
|
40.09
|
40.49
|
40.40
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
|
(40.38)
|
(40.7)
|
(40.6)
|
(40.47)
|
(40.55)
|
|
CN #
|
56.22
|
61.24
|
61.2
|
57.815
|
58.42
|
47-65
|
51 min
|
51 min
|
|
TAN (mg KOH/g) *
|
ND
|
ND
|
0.2 a
|
0.1 b
|
0.1 b
|
0.8 max
|
0.5 max
|
0.5 max
|
|
FFA (%)*
|
ND
|
ND
|
0.1 a
|
0.05 a
|
0.05 a
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
|
Concentration of linolenic acid (C18:3) (%) *
|
0.5 a
|
ND
|
0.1 b
|
0.6 a
|
0.4 ab
|
NS
|
12 max
|
NS
|
|
FAME having ≥4 double bonds (%)*
|
ND
|
ND
|
ND
|
ND
|
ND
|
NS
|
1 max
|
NS
|
- The experimental values are means of three independent determinations. a,b,c Mean values within a row with different superscript letters differ significantly and were determined as mentioned in Methods (ANOVA, Tukey, p < 0.05). Separate analysis was done for each row.
- ND not detected; NS not specified.
- * Experimentally determined values followed by predicted ones, if any, in brackets.
- # Predicted values as mentioned in Methods.
- ** Calculated using experimental SN and IV while the values in brackets determined from predicted ones.
