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Table 2 Selected genes differentially expressed within nitrogen (N) or carbon-nitrogen (C-N) limited cultures relative to carbon limited chemostat cultures

From: The metabolic response of P. putida KT2442 producing high levels of polyhydroxyalkanoate under single- and multiple-nutrient-limited growth: Highlights from a multi-level omics approach

Cellular role category

Locus tag

Description

Fold change

 
   

N

C-N

Energy metabolism

    
 

PP2638 ¥

Cellulose synthase operon C putative

3.9

4.3

 

PP0813

Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I

5.0

1.2

 

PP0814

Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit III

4.4

-1.1

 

PP4050

Glycogen synthase

3.1

1.3

 

PP0555

Acetoin dehydrogenase alpha subunit

-6.7

-8.3

 

PP0556

Acetoin catabolism protein

-3.7

-4.6

 

PP0554

Acetoin dehydrogenase beta subunit

-4.6

-4.2

 

PP0553

Acetoin dehydrogenase dihydrolipoamide

-5.3

-4.0

 

PP0557

Acetoin catabolism regulatory protein

-3.4

-3.6

 

PP2149

Glyceraldehyde 3-phospate dehydrogenase

1.5

-3.7

 

PP4715

Triosephosphate isomerase

1.9

-3.3

 

PP4737

D-lactate dehydrogenase putative

-2.6*

-3.1

 

PP0545

Aldehyde dehydrogenase family protein

-1.9

-3.1

 

PP1083

Bacterioferritin-associated ferredoxin putative

1.4

2.9

 

PP3071

Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase putative

1.1

-2.6

 

PP4736

L- lactate dehydrogenase

-1.1

-2.5

 

PP4192

Succinate dehydrogenase hydrophobic

3.9*

-2.4

 

PP4193

Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome

2.7*

-2.2

Amino acid transport and biosynthesis

    
 

PP4842

Branched-chain amino acid ABC transport

15.9

5.8

 

PP4841

Branched-chain amino acid ABC transport

7.3

4.5

 

PP5075

Glutamate synthase small subunit

3.4

1.2

 

PP3021

Transporter LysE family

-1.4

2.2

Transport and binding proteins

    
 

PP4147

Peptide ABC transporter

-1.1

-2.7

 

PP1076

Glycerol uptake facilitator protein

1.4

-2.9

 

PP3954

Periplasmic binding protein putative

-1.9

-3.2

Nitrogen metabolism

    
 

PP5234

Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II

25.1

12.2

 

PP5233

Ammonium transporter

13.7

2.6

 

PP1705

Nitrate reductase

4.1*

5.2

 

PP1703

Assimilatory nitrate reductase putative

2.3*

3.6

 

PP2094

Nitrate-binding protein

4.5*

2.6

 

PP2092

Nitrate transporter

2.3*

3.7

 

PP2846

Urease accessory protein UreE

3.1*

2.8

 

PP2847

Urease accessory protein UreJ

2.6*

2.5

 

PP2843

Urease gamma subunit UreA

2.3

2.2

Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism

    
 

PP2050

Conserved hypothetical protein

28.4

1.2

 

PP2051

Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase

27.9

-1.1

 

PP2049

Alcohol dehydrogenase iron-containing

28.3

1.1

 

PP2047

3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family

20.9

1.1

 

PP2048

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase putative

19.8

1.5

 

PP4550

Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase

4.2

1.5

Stress response

    
 

PP2437

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase putative

-1.4

-3.2

 

PP3781

Oxygen-independent Coproporphyrinogen III

7.5

-1.1

 

PP1185

Outer membrane protein H1

6.6

2.0*

 

PP1360

Chaperonin, 10 kDa

3.4

-1.1

Other functions

    
 

PP2141

Hypothetical protein

-4.0

-3.1

 

PP1659

Hypothetical protein

-4.8

-2.4

 

PP0765

Hypothetical protein

-7.1

-2.8

 

PP2685

Hypothetical protein

11.1

4.0

 

PP2686

Transglutaminase-like superfamily

6.6

4.6

 

PP2687

Conserved hypothetical protein

7.1

2.6

 

PP2689

Endoribonuclease putative

1.7

2.5

  1. * 0.1 > P-value > 0.05
  2. ¥ Bold font indicates matching gene expression of N vs. C and CN vs. C