Figure 1
From: Modifications of the metabolic pathways of lipid and triacylglycerol production in microalgae
The general scheme of plant lipid biosynthetic pathway and representative chemical structures of petroleum diesel, biodiesel, and ethanol. AT = acetyltransferase, MAT = malonyl-CoA acetyltransferase, ACP = acyl carrier protein, KAS = ketoacyl synthase, FAS = fatty acid biosynthesis, KR = ketoreductase, DH = dehydratase, ER = enoyl reductase, GPDH = glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GPAT = glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, LPAAT = lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, PAP = phosphatidic acid phosphatase, DAGAT = diacylglycerol acyltransferase, ACS = acetyl-CoA synthetase, DGTA = diacylglyceryl hydroxymethyltrimethyl-β-alanine, CPT = carnitine palmitoyl transferase, PDAT = phospholipid diacylglycerol acyltransferase, LPCAT = lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase.