From: Heterologous expression, biochemical characterization, and overproduction of alkaline α-amylase from Bacillus alcalophilus in Bacillus subtilis
Metal ions
Relative activity (%)b
1 mM
10 mM
CKa
100
Na+
110 ± 2
96 ± 2
Co2+
97 ± 2
Zn2+
80 ± 1
85 ± 1
Ca2+
102 ± 2
85 ± 3
K+
100 ± 2
Mn2+
37 ± 1
27 ± 3
Mg2+
86 ± 2
84 ± 2
Fe2+
74 ± 2
Cu2+
81 ± 1
88 ± 1
Fe3+
90 ± 2
86 ± 1